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In the Company of Theatre

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In the Company of Theatre

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Summary

Chapter 18: In the Company of Theatre

Overview of Company Theatre

  • Definition: Professional companies of artists performing theatrical productions.
  • Historical Context: Flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries, with roots in Parsi theatre in Mumbai.

Unique Features of Company Theatre

  • Team Dynamics: Included diverse roles such as actors, make-up artists, costume designers, and managers.
  • Family Involvement: Often entire families participated in performances and travel.

Decline of Company Theatre

  • Post-Independence Decline: The era of company theatres in India declined after Independence due to various factors:
    • Financial mismanagement of companies.
    • Rise of professional repertoires offering high-quality productions.
    • Advances in theatre techniques due to science and technology.

Notable Companies and Their Contributions

  • Parsi Natak Mandali: First Parsi theatre company, performed 'Roostum Zabooli' in 1853.
  • Surabhi Theatre: Established in 1885, known for family-oriented plays and innovative stage techniques.
  • Gubbi Company: Most famous theatre company in Karnataka, known for popular plays like 'Sadharame' and 'Subhadra'.

Popular Plays and Themes

  • Surabhi Theatre Plays: Known for magic, live VFX, and logic-defying feats.
  • Notable Works: 'Sri Krishna Leelalu', 'Jai Pathala Bhiravi', 'Bhakta Prahlada', 'Maya Bazar'.

Conclusion

  • Company theatre represents a rich tradition in Indian performing arts, showcasing the evolution and challenges faced over time.

Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the concept of company theatre in India.
  • Identify popular company theatre groups and their contributions.
  • Analyze the decline of company theatre after Independence.
  • Recognize the unique features of company theatre productions.
  • Explore the historical significance of Parsi theatre in India.

Detailed Notes

Chapter 18: In the Company of Theatre

Concept of Company Theatre

  • Definition: Company Theatre refers to professional companies of artists who perform theatrical productions.
  • Historical Context: These companies were prevalent in the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries but have largely declined in modern times.

Popular Companies and Their Decline

  • Early Companies: The first Parsi theatre company, 'Parsi Natak Mandali', performed its first play in 1853.
  • Notable Companies:
    • Surabhi Theatre: Established in 1885, known for family-oriented plays.
    • Gubbi Company: Famous in Karnataka, known for houseful shows.
  • Decline Factors:
    • Financial mismanagement of companies.
    • Rise of professional repertoires providing high-quality productions.
    • Advancements in theatre techniques due to science and technology.

Unique Features of Company Theatre

  • Inclusivity: Often included entire families, with roles ranging from actors to managers.
  • Cultural Impact: Influenced theatrical productions across India, particularly in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Examples of Popular Plays

  • Surabhi Theatre: Known for plays like 'Keechaka Vadha' and 'Maya Bazar'.
  • Gubbi Company: Popular plays included 'Sadharame', 'Subhadra', and 'Hemareddy Mallamma'.

Present Situation

  • Current Trends: The era of company theatres has seen a decline, but many professional theatre groups continue to thrive, adapting to modern audiences.

Exam Tips & Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes and Exam Tips for Company Theatre

Common Pitfalls

  • Misunderstanding the Concept of Company Theatre: Students often confuse company theatre with amateur theatre. Company theatre refers specifically to professional companies that perform theatrical productions.
  • Ignoring Historical Context: Failing to recognize the decline of company theatres post-Independence can lead to incomplete answers. It's crucial to understand the factors that contributed to this decline.
  • Overlooking Key Figures: Not mentioning significant contributors like Dr. Rajkumar and BV Karanth can weaken responses about the evolution of theatre in India.

Tips for Exam Preparation

  • Focus on Key Companies: Familiarize yourself with important theatre companies such as Surabhi Theatre and Gubbi Company, including their contributions and popular plays.
  • Understand the Evolution: Study the transition from company theatres to modern professional repertoires and how advancements in technology have influenced theatre.
  • Use Examples: When discussing the impact of company theatre, include specific examples of plays and their significance to enhance your answers.

Important Diagrams

Important Diagrams of Company Theatre

1. Artistic Illustration of a Theatre Face

  • Description: A stylized face with a colorful headdress.
  • Features:
    • Headdress decorated with circular patterns in green, yellow, and pink.
    • Traditional mask-like expression with ornamental features.

2. QR Code

  • Description: A matrix barcode consisting of black squares on a white grid.
  • Purpose: Encodes information readable by a QR scanner.

3. Group Photo of Theatre Ensemble

  • Description: A photo of people in front of a stage with colorful curtains.
  • Details:
    • Banner in a regional language with the name "Sriram Jaya Chandra Varma".
    • Individuals dressed in traditional and modern outfits, indicating a cultural event.

4. Traditional Performance Scene

  • Description: Individuals in elaborate costumes on stage.
  • Details:
    • Backdrop of painted clouds and a red curtain.
    • Costumes include ornate clothing with jewelry.

5. Theatrical Performance with Carriage

  • Description: Two people in traditional attire on stage with a horse-drawn carriage.
  • Details:
    • One person holding reins, another seated with a curved object.
    • Stage backdrop includes decorative pillars and drapes.

6. Historical Photograph of Theatrical Performance

  • Description: A group of people engaged in a theatrical performance.
  • Setting: Ornate architectural elements and traditional clothing.
  • Caption: "Parsi natak mandali" indicating a connection to Parsi theater.

7. Ensemble in Colorful Attire

  • Description: Actors dressed in colorful, traditional attire.
  • Backdrop: Vibrant curtains and an elaborate arch, indicative of a stage setting.

Practice & Assessment