What was Manjula's reaction to the accusation that she wrote in English for money?

She said it was a good enough reason.

What did Manjula say about the portrayal of her husband Pramod in her novel?

He was portrayed as intelligent, warm, and lovable.

He was depicted as unattractive and dull.

He was portrayed as intelligent, warm, and lovable.

He was not mentioned in the novel.

What does Manjula imply about the Kannada reality she conceived in English?

It was translated back into Kannada perfectly

It was misunderstood by Kannada readers

What was Manjula's response to the idea that writing in English is a betrayal of her mother tongue?

She argued that her novel naturally came out in English.

She agreed and decided to stop writing in English.

She argued that her novel naturally came out in English.

She believed that writing in English was a mistake.

She felt guilty and decided to write only in Kannada.

What was Manjula's response when asked about writing another novel?

She was eager to start a new project.

She planned to write in Kannada next.

She was undecided about her next steps.

How did Manjula describe her sister Malini's impact on her English writing?

Malini's presence improved Manjula's English.

Malini discouraged Manjula from writing in English.

Malini had no impact on Manjula's writing.

Malini inspired Manjula to write in Kannada.

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School

CBSE

Class 12 Science (PCB)

English

Broken Images

Learning Objectives

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Understand the playwright's use of imagery in the play.
Analyze the transition from monologue to dialogic form.
Examine the celebrity's posture in front of the camera versus off-screen.
Discuss the implications of bilingualism in contemporary literature.
Evaluate the personal and academic values presented in the play.

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Revision Notes & Summary

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Notes on 'Broken Images' by Girish Karnad

Overview

Author: Girish Karnad (Born 1938)
Awards: Padma Shri (1974), Padma Bhushan (1992), Jnanpith Award (1998)
Themes: Bilingualism, personal and academic values, the politics of language in Indian literature.

Key Characters

Manjula Nayak: A Kannada writer who gains fame by writing a novel in English.
Malini: Manjula's physically challenged sister, central to the emotional narrative.

Major Themes

Bilingualism: The tension between writing in one's mother tongue versus a global language like English.
Identity and Betrayal: The conflict of being perceived as a traitor to one's mother tongue by writing in English.
Family Dynamics: The relationship between Manjula and her sister Malini, highlighting themes of love, sacrifice, and guilt.

Structure of the Play

Setting: A television studio with a plasma screen and various television sets.
Format: A monologue that turns dialogic, involving an image of Manjula that interacts with her.

Important Quotes

“A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, and the dead tree gives no shelter.” - T. S. Eliot
“If there was betrayal, it was not a matter of conscious choice.”

Discussion Questions

Why does the playwright use the technique of the image in the play?
How does the play address the issue of bilingualism in contemporary Indian literature?
What is the significance of Manjula's relationship with her sister Malini?

Conclusion

The play explores complex themes of identity, language, and familial bonds, making it a significant work in contemporary Indian literature.

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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

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Multiple Choice Questions

He wanted to express his feelings for Manjula.

He was trying to play a practical joke.

He wanted to end his friendship with Lucy.

He was confused about his feelings.

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Pramod wrote letters to both Manjula and Lucy to express his feelings for Manjula, although he mistakenly sent them to the wrong recipients.

He was unable to get leave from work.

He was not interested in the event.

He was in a different country.

He did not know about the event.

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Pramod sent an email apologizing that he couldn't get leave to attend the event.

She denied it vehemently.

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True or False

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Manjula expressed skepticism about the film adaptation, suggesting it would not work well as a telefilm.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Pramod moved to the United States soon after Malini's death, but not immediately.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Manjula mentioned that she could not have written about her sister in Kannada because her sister lived her life in English.

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Broken Images

Learning Objectives

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Revision Notes & Summary

Notes on 'Broken Images' by Girish Karnad

Overview

Key Characters

Major Themes

Structure of the Play

Important Quotes

Discussion Questions

Suggested Reading

Conclusion

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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1.Why did Manjula's husband, Pramod, write letters to both Manjula and her friend Lucy?

Correct Answer: A

Q2.Why did Manjula's husband, Pramod, not attend the launch of her novel in New York?

Correct Answer: A

Q3.What was Manjula's reaction to the accusation that she wrote in English for money?

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Step 3: Redemption Arena

True or False

Q1.Manjula was pleased with the film adaptation of her novel.

Correct Answer: False

Q2.Manjula's husband, Pramod, moved to the United States immediately after Malini's death.

Correct Answer: False

Q3.Manjula expressed that she could not have written about her sister in Kannada.

Correct Answer: True

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Correct Answer: C

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Q4.What did Manjula say about the portrayal of her husband Pramod in her novel?

Correct Answer: B

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Q5.What does Manjula imply about the Kannada reality she conceived in English?

Correct Answer: B

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Q6.How does Manjula describe her relationship with her sister Malini in 'Broken Images'?

Correct Answer: B

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Q7.What was Manjula's response to the idea that writing in English is a betrayal of her mother tongue?

Correct Answer: B

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Q8.What was Manjula's response when asked about writing another novel?

Correct Answer: B

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Q9.How did Manjula describe her sister Malini's impact on her English writing?

Correct Answer: A

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Q10.In the play 'Broken Images', Manjula mentions her sister Malini was physically challenged. What condition did Malini suffer from?

Correct Answer: A

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Q4.Manjula was accused of writing in English to cater to foreign readers.

Correct Answer: True

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Q5.Manjula's husband, Pramod, was initially attracted to her and expressed his interest through a letter mix-up involving her friend Lucy.

Correct Answer: True

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Q6.Manjula's sister, Malini, was confined to a wheelchair due to meningomyelocele.

Correct Answer: True

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Q7.Manjula's sister Malini was taught at home by a teacher for English and Mathematics.

Correct Answer: True

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Q8.Manjula's sister, Malini, was more intelligent and attractive than Manjula.

Correct Answer: True

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Q9.Manjula's husband, Pramod, was supportive during the writing of her novel.